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2016 top ten environmental policy
If 2015 is "the first" environmental policy, the 2016 can be called is in the outbreak of the environmental protection policy. Article 10 of this year, the soil, the new list of dangerous waste, pollution rights reform, green taxes, and other areas of the major aspects of legislative work smoothly, harvest quite abundant. Dynamic pulse, are crucial to the development of environmental protection industry and enterprise, China's environmental protection online with you comb has had a profound impact on this year's 10 most important laws and regulations.
The soil pollution prevention plan of action
On May 28, the state council issued "the soil pollution control action plan (" soil ten").
According to article 10 "" soil, soil pollution in 2020 in China, the trend will be preliminary control, soil environment quality overall stability; To fully soil environmental risk control in 2030; By 2050, the soil environmental quality comprehensive improvement, ecological system realize the virtuous circle. Article 10 of "soil" also puts forward the specific requirements on safe use of soil, explicitly points out that the severe pollution of the soil cultivation of edible agricultural products shall be strictly prohibited. The release of the program is the soil to repair the milestone of my career.
The water pollution prevention law (revised draft)"
On June 12, the ministry web site "(revised draft) of water pollution prevention law (draft) and its preparation. This is the law on the prevention and control of water pollution of 8 years since the first major revision.
Introduced the "water pollution prevention law (revised draft)" (draft) adhering to the inheritance, insist on innovation, adhere to the principle of coordination, adhere to the ground, and the current laws and regulations in a series of revision. Revision work in improving water environmental quality as the core, insist on the protection priority, prevention first, comprehensive management, overall coordination, considering water resources, water environment and water ecology, surface water and groundwater, the integrated use of administrative, legal, economic and other means.
"The national hazardous waste list" (2016).
On June 21, joint environmental protection department of the national development and reform commission, ministry of public security to the community "the national hazardous waste list" (2016 edition), effective as of August 1, 2016.
List of the new revision problem oriented, follow the principle of continuity, practical, dynamic, adjust the hazardous waste is 46 large categories of 479 (362 of them come from the original list, 117 new species), increased the list of hazardous waste saving management. Released a new list of implementation will promote scientific and fine management, hazardous waste to prevent hazardous waste environmental risks, improve the ecological environment quality will play an important role.
Action plans for key industries volatile organic compounds to cut
On July 8, the ministry, the ministry of finance issued the action plan for key industries volatile organic compounds to cut.
According to the plan, by 2018, the industry VOCs emissions cuts than in 2015 more than 3.3 million tons, reduce benzene, toluene, xylene, dimethylformamide (DMF), and other solvents, help the usage by more than 20%, low (no) of VOCs green pesticide formulation and tire, coating, ink, adhesives products were 70%, 70%, 70%, 85% and 40% or more. "The plan" put forward the implementation of alternative materials engineering, implementation technology reconstruction project, recycling and comprehensive treatment engineering, etc. The main task of the three aspects.
"" much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" environment impact assessment reform implementation plan"
On July 15, the state environmental protection department issued the "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" implementation plan of reform of environmental impact assessment.
"Implementation plan", to improve environmental quality as the core, to improve eia effectiveness as the main line, powered by innovation system mechanism, to red line "ecological protection, environment quality of the bottom line, access to online resources utilization and environmental negative list" (hereinafter referred to as the "three line a single") as the means, strengthening the management of space, volume, access to the environment and stroke, set the rules, check the implementation of the frame, strong foundation, continue to improve and perfect in accordance with the law, science, open, honest and efficient management system of eia.
The environmental protection tax law of the People's Republic of China (draft)"
On August 29th, the ministry of finance, taxation, environmental protection department three departments jointly drafted by the environmental protection tax law, the draft in the twelfth session of the standing committee of the National People's Congress conference passed the first review, 22 draft environmental protection tax in our country are put forward.
In the environmental protection tax system design to absorb and draw lessons from the original discharge system of the content. But at the same time, combining with the discharge system in some of the problems exposed in the operation of the actual tax, charge to change the nature of the changes in the management and the needs of the state on the environmental protection regulation, environmental protection in the relevant tax laws made the necessary adjustment and reform on the system.
On the below the provincial environmental protection agencies vertical management of the pilot reform of the system of monitoring and supervision law enforcement guidelines"
On September 22, 2016, general office of the central committee of the communist party of China, issued by the general office of the state council "about below the provincial environmental protection agencies vertical management of the pilot reform of the system of monitoring and supervision law enforcement guidelines".
"Opinions" clear below the provincial environmental protection agencies, vertical management of the pilot reform of the system of monitoring and supervision law enforcement guiding ideology and basic principles. Requirement to strengthen the local party committees and governments and related departments of environmental protection responsibility. From four aspects: put forward the measures of adjusting local environmental protection management system. Also specification and strengthen local environmental agencies and team construction, establish and improve the efficient coordination mechanism, to carry out the reform of relevant policies and measures, strengthen to organize the implementation of such aspects as request.
"About nurturing environment management and ecological protection market main body of opinion"
On September 29, the national development and reform commission, the ministry issued the for cultivating the opinions of the environmental management and ecological protection of market main body ", to speed up cultivating the market main body, environmental management and ecological protection to promote structural reform, the supply side to provide more high quality ecological environment of the product.
Opinions put forward three targets, including market supply ability enhancement, market main body expanded gradually, the market more open. Environmental protection technology and equipment, products and services to meet the requirements of environmental governance, the basic ecological environmental protection market space effectively release, green environmental protection industry growing, GDP grew by an average of more than 15%. By 2020, the environmental protection industry output value of more than 2.8 trillion yuan. Cultivate more than 50 production billions of environmental protection enterprises, build a batch of leading technology, fine management, comprehensive service ability, big brand of international environmental protection company, build a batch of high concentration, characteristics of the obvious advantages of environmental protection industry demonstration base and transformation of science and technology platforms. By 2020, the environmental governance market fully open, the policy system is more perfect, credit system basic establishment, environment supervision more effective, fair market more specification, ecological protection market steady progress.
"On further strengthening the city life garbage disposal work opinion"
On November 6, the ministry, the national development and reform commission, the ministry, the ministry jointly issued by the "on further strengthening the city life garbage disposal work opinion" (hereinafter referred to as "opinions"), and put forward the garbage incineration projects land should be included in the scope of urban yellow line protection, strictly forbid to take up or changed purposes, strictly control the surrounding facilities development and construction activities.
Burned "opinion" is put forward to strengthen management of facilities planning and site selection, land included in the scope of urban yellow line protection, strengthening planning rigidity, strictly forbid to take up or changed purposes, strictly control the surrounding facilities development and construction activities. According to the present situation and forecast of garbage incinerators service area production, moderate scale, determine in advance processing facilities to promote regional matching of MSW fly ash disposal project construction. In addition, the "opinions" to the existing incinerator also put forward in view of the technological process, facilities, equipment operation and management to carry out rectification, after the renovation can't satisfy the will shut down in accordance with the law.
"The control of pollutants emission permits system implementation plan"
On November 10, the state council general office issued by the control of pollutants emission permits system implementation plan, clear to complete 2020 covers all stationary sources of emission permits issued by the work, establishing control of pollutants emission permits, realize "YiZhengShi" management.
Scheme is put forward, to integrate the relevant environmental management system cohesion, will become a fixed pollution source control of pollutant discharge permit system construction is the core of environmental management system. Through the implementation of the control of pollutants emission permits system, practice the enterprise or business unit pollutant total amount control system, implemented by administrative area pollutant total amount control to enterprises and institutions pollutant total amount control. According to the plan, will promote drainage license management, gradually realizing a complete coverage of emission permits. Take the lead in discharge permit issued by the thermal power, pulp and paper industry enterprises in 2017 to complete the action plan for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution and action plans for prevention and control of water pollution in key industries and enterprises in industries with excess capacity discharge permit issuance, 2020 national basic complete discharge permit issuance.
The soil pollution prevention plan of action
On May 28, the state council issued "the soil pollution control action plan (" soil ten").
According to article 10 "" soil, soil pollution in 2020 in China, the trend will be preliminary control, soil environment quality overall stability; To fully soil environmental risk control in 2030; By 2050, the soil environmental quality comprehensive improvement, ecological system realize the virtuous circle. Article 10 of "soil" also puts forward the specific requirements on safe use of soil, explicitly points out that the severe pollution of the soil cultivation of edible agricultural products shall be strictly prohibited. The release of the program is the soil to repair the milestone of my career.
The water pollution prevention law (revised draft)"
On June 12, the ministry web site "(revised draft) of water pollution prevention law (draft) and its preparation. This is the law on the prevention and control of water pollution of 8 years since the first major revision.
Introduced the "water pollution prevention law (revised draft)" (draft) adhering to the inheritance, insist on innovation, adhere to the principle of coordination, adhere to the ground, and the current laws and regulations in a series of revision. Revision work in improving water environmental quality as the core, insist on the protection priority, prevention first, comprehensive management, overall coordination, considering water resources, water environment and water ecology, surface water and groundwater, the integrated use of administrative, legal, economic and other means.
"The national hazardous waste list" (2016).
On June 21, joint environmental protection department of the national development and reform commission, ministry of public security to the community "the national hazardous waste list" (2016 edition), effective as of August 1, 2016.
List of the new revision problem oriented, follow the principle of continuity, practical, dynamic, adjust the hazardous waste is 46 large categories of 479 (362 of them come from the original list, 117 new species), increased the list of hazardous waste saving management. Released a new list of implementation will promote scientific and fine management, hazardous waste to prevent hazardous waste environmental risks, improve the ecological environment quality will play an important role.
Action plans for key industries volatile organic compounds to cut
On July 8, the ministry, the ministry of finance issued the action plan for key industries volatile organic compounds to cut.
According to the plan, by 2018, the industry VOCs emissions cuts than in 2015 more than 3.3 million tons, reduce benzene, toluene, xylene, dimethylformamide (DMF), and other solvents, help the usage by more than 20%, low (no) of VOCs green pesticide formulation and tire, coating, ink, adhesives products were 70%, 70%, 70%, 85% and 40% or more. "The plan" put forward the implementation of alternative materials engineering, implementation technology reconstruction project, recycling and comprehensive treatment engineering, etc. The main task of the three aspects.
"" much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" environment impact assessment reform implementation plan"
On July 15, the state environmental protection department issued the "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" implementation plan of reform of environmental impact assessment.
"Implementation plan", to improve environmental quality as the core, to improve eia effectiveness as the main line, powered by innovation system mechanism, to red line "ecological protection, environment quality of the bottom line, access to online resources utilization and environmental negative list" (hereinafter referred to as the "three line a single") as the means, strengthening the management of space, volume, access to the environment and stroke, set the rules, check the implementation of the frame, strong foundation, continue to improve and perfect in accordance with the law, science, open, honest and efficient management system of eia.
The environmental protection tax law of the People's Republic of China (draft)"
On August 29th, the ministry of finance, taxation, environmental protection department three departments jointly drafted by the environmental protection tax law, the draft in the twelfth session of the standing committee of the National People's Congress conference passed the first review, 22 draft environmental protection tax in our country are put forward.
In the environmental protection tax system design to absorb and draw lessons from the original discharge system of the content. But at the same time, combining with the discharge system in some of the problems exposed in the operation of the actual tax, charge to change the nature of the changes in the management and the needs of the state on the environmental protection regulation, environmental protection in the relevant tax laws made the necessary adjustment and reform on the system.
On the below the provincial environmental protection agencies vertical management of the pilot reform of the system of monitoring and supervision law enforcement guidelines"
On September 22, 2016, general office of the central committee of the communist party of China, issued by the general office of the state council "about below the provincial environmental protection agencies vertical management of the pilot reform of the system of monitoring and supervision law enforcement guidelines".
"Opinions" clear below the provincial environmental protection agencies, vertical management of the pilot reform of the system of monitoring and supervision law enforcement guiding ideology and basic principles. Requirement to strengthen the local party committees and governments and related departments of environmental protection responsibility. From four aspects: put forward the measures of adjusting local environmental protection management system. Also specification and strengthen local environmental agencies and team construction, establish and improve the efficient coordination mechanism, to carry out the reform of relevant policies and measures, strengthen to organize the implementation of such aspects as request.
"About nurturing environment management and ecological protection market main body of opinion"
On September 29, the national development and reform commission, the ministry issued the for cultivating the opinions of the environmental management and ecological protection of market main body ", to speed up cultivating the market main body, environmental management and ecological protection to promote structural reform, the supply side to provide more high quality ecological environment of the product.
Opinions put forward three targets, including market supply ability enhancement, market main body expanded gradually, the market more open. Environmental protection technology and equipment, products and services to meet the requirements of environmental governance, the basic ecological environmental protection market space effectively release, green environmental protection industry growing, GDP grew by an average of more than 15%. By 2020, the environmental protection industry output value of more than 2.8 trillion yuan. Cultivate more than 50 production billions of environmental protection enterprises, build a batch of leading technology, fine management, comprehensive service ability, big brand of international environmental protection company, build a batch of high concentration, characteristics of the obvious advantages of environmental protection industry demonstration base and transformation of science and technology platforms. By 2020, the environmental governance market fully open, the policy system is more perfect, credit system basic establishment, environment supervision more effective, fair market more specification, ecological protection market steady progress.
"On further strengthening the city life garbage disposal work opinion"
On November 6, the ministry, the national development and reform commission, the ministry, the ministry jointly issued by the "on further strengthening the city life garbage disposal work opinion" (hereinafter referred to as "opinions"), and put forward the garbage incineration projects land should be included in the scope of urban yellow line protection, strictly forbid to take up or changed purposes, strictly control the surrounding facilities development and construction activities.
Burned "opinion" is put forward to strengthen management of facilities planning and site selection, land included in the scope of urban yellow line protection, strengthening planning rigidity, strictly forbid to take up or changed purposes, strictly control the surrounding facilities development and construction activities. According to the present situation and forecast of garbage incinerators service area production, moderate scale, determine in advance processing facilities to promote regional matching of MSW fly ash disposal project construction. In addition, the "opinions" to the existing incinerator also put forward in view of the technological process, facilities, equipment operation and management to carry out rectification, after the renovation can't satisfy the will shut down in accordance with the law.
"The control of pollutants emission permits system implementation plan"
On November 10, the state council general office issued by the control of pollutants emission permits system implementation plan, clear to complete 2020 covers all stationary sources of emission permits issued by the work, establishing control of pollutants emission permits, realize "YiZhengShi" management.
Scheme is put forward, to integrate the relevant environmental management system cohesion, will become a fixed pollution source control of pollutant discharge permit system construction is the core of environmental management system. Through the implementation of the control of pollutants emission permits system, practice the enterprise or business unit pollutant total amount control system, implemented by administrative area pollutant total amount control to enterprises and institutions pollutant total amount control. According to the plan, will promote drainage license management, gradually realizing a complete coverage of emission permits. Take the lead in discharge permit issued by the thermal power, pulp and paper industry enterprises in 2017 to complete the action plan for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution and action plans for prevention and control of water pollution in key industries and enterprises in industries with excess capacity discharge permit issuance, 2020 national basic complete discharge permit issuance.